What is the driving force for the reaction of hcl (aq) and naoh (aq) – if hcl react with naoh then nacl or water molecules (h2o) is formed.
Helo, reders, today we will discuss about driving force between hcl and naoh.
lets get started,
Read More:- Calculate the concentration of h+ ions in a 0.010m aqueous solution of sulphuric acid?
What is driving force in chemistry?
Driving force is define as it is one type of force in which driving force is taken potential difference between products and reactants.
driving force is a part of thermodynamics in which it differentiate between the exponentials of the total potentials of reactants and products.
In this case, there are four thing can happened after reaction. and it make four different think such as,
- Formation of gas
- Formation of water
- Formation of solid
- Formation of electrons
Reaction of hcl (aq) with naoh (aq)
In this reaction, water is the most important solvent for electrolyte. so, you can say that electrolyte and solvent is water (h2o).
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are mixed together in aqueous solutions, a neutralization reaction occurs. The reaction can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
In this reaction, the hydrogen ions (H+) from the hydrochloric acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the sodium hydroxide to form water (H2O). The remaining ions, sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-), combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which remains in the aqueous solution.
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of an acid-base neutralization reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.
This is a acid – base neutralization reaction, reaction is,
Hcl + Naoh – Nacl + h2o
This reaction is acid – base Neutralization reaction. and in this reaction the driving force behind the acid – base Neutralization reaction of hcl with naoh is formation of nacl (salt) and h2o (water).
When hcl react with naoh to form sodium chloride and water.
In this case, nacl is made up of na+ cations from the base naoh and Cl- from the acid hcl.
Therefore, this reaction is know as acid – base neutralization reaction. because rection between both hcl and naoh.
Where, Reactant is,
hcl – strong acid (aq)
naoh – strong base. (aq)
Products is,
Nacl – salt (aq)
h2o – water (l)
therefore, this reaction is called acid – base neutralization reaction.
the completely ionic equation is,
Hcl + Naoh > Nacl + h2o
H (+) + cl (-) + Na (+) + oh (-) > Na (+) + cl(-) + h2o
these are the complete ionic equation.
Now, cross out the spectator ions on both sides of complete ionic equation.
After cross out the spectator ions on both sides,
H (+) {aq} + oh (-) {aq} > H2O (l).
these are the remaining substance, this substance is called net ionic equation.
HCl NaOH Reaction
The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization reaction.
It can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an acid, while sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a base.
When they react, the hydrogen ions (H+) from HCl combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from NaOH to form water (H2O).
Meanwhile, the sodium ion (Na+) from NaOH combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from HCl to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt.
The reaction between HCl and NaOH is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat.
It is also a complete reaction, meaning that all the reactants are consumed to form the products.
The resulting solution will be neutral because the acidic and basic properties have been neutralized by each other.
When hydrochloric acid (hcl) react with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), then a neutralization reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of water and a salt called sodium chloride (NaCl).
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, the HCl donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the NaOH, which donates a hydroxide ion (OH-).
The hydrogen ion combines with the hydroxide ion to form water (H2O), while the sodium ion (Na+) from NaOH combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from HCl to form sodium chloride (NaCl).
The reaction between HCl and NaOH is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. It is a commonly encountered reaction in various applications, such as in laboratory settings, industrial processes, and even in our daily lives.
